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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalem | om t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalet | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtala | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenam | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenat | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenːa | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenda | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenət | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalem əʎe | om t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalet əʎe | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenam əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenat əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenda əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen əʎe | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtale | it t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəβəʃtalena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtale) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləza | ida t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənem | ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənet | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənena | ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneda | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəʃtaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəβəʃtalədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||