Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altemom č́ə̑pč́alte
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altetot č́ə̑pč́alte
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altaok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́alte
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altenaona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́alte
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altedaoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́alte
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altatogə̑t č́ə̑pč́alte

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑pč́alte
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑pč́alte
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šə̑š č́ə̑pč́alte
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šnaə̑šna č́ə̑pč́alte
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šdaə̑šda č́ə̑pč́alte
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑štə̑št č́ə̑pč́alte

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altenamč́ə̑pč́alten omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altenatč́ə̑pč́alten otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altenč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altennač́ə̑pč́alten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altendač́ə̑pč́alten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altenə̑tč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altem ə̑l'eom č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altet ə̑l'eot č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑pč́alta ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑pč́alteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altat ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altem ulmašom č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altet ulmašot č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑pč́alta ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altena ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑pč́alteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altat ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altenam ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altenat ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑pč́alten ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altenna ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altenda ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑pč́alten ə̑l'eč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altenam ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altenat ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑pč́alten ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altenna ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altenda ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑pč́alten ulmašč́ə̑pč́alten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑pč́alteit č́ə̑pč́alte
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑žeə̑nže č́ə̑pč́alte
1PL:(č́ə̑pč́altena)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́alte)
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑zaida č́ə̑pč́alte
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ə̑pč́alte

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nemə̑nem č́ə̑pč́alte
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑netə̑net č́ə̑pč́alte
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nežeə̑než č́ə̑pč́alte
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nenaə̑nena č́ə̑pč́alte
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nedaə̑neda č́ə̑pč́alte
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑neštə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́alte

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́alte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑net ulmašə̑net č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑pč́altə̑neže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑neda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑pč́altə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́alte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑pč́altaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑pč́altə̑man
Active participle:č́ə̑pč́altə̑še
Passive participle:č́ə̑pč́altə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑pč́altə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑pč́alten
Negative gerund:č́ə̑pč́altə̑de
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑pč́altə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑pč́altə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑pč́altə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑pč́altə̑maš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑pč́altə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023