Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltem	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltet	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalta	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalteda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltat	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenam	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenat	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenːa	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenda	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenət	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltem əʎe	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalta əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalteda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalta ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalteda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenam əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenat əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenda əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte	it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəza	ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənem	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənet	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənena	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneda	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalte ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕalten
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaltədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023