Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋem	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋet	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋat	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenam	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenat	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenːa	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenda	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenət	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋem əʎe	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋet əʎe	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenam əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenat əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenːa əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenda əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen əʎe	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe	it t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
1PL:	(t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe)
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəza	ida t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənem	ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənet	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənena	ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneda	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕynt͡ɕaŋədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024