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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltem | om t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltet | ot t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalta | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalteda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltat | ogət t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenam | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenat | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenːa | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenda | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenət | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltem əʎe | om t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltet əʎe | ot t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenam əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenat əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenːa əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenda əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten əʎe | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte | it t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəza | ida t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənem | ənem t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənet | ənet t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənena | ənena t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneda | əneda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtalten |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕyŋgeʃtaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||