 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlem | om ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlet | ot ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕla | ok/ogeʃ ʃet͡ɕle |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlena | ona/ogəna ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕleda | oda/ogəda ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlat | ogət ʃet͡ɕle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕləʃəm | ʃəm ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕləʃ | əʃ ʃet͡ɕle |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕləʃna | əʃna ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕləʃda | əʃda ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕləʃt | əʃt ʃet͡ɕle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenam | ʃet͡ɕlen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenat | ʃet͡ɕlen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕlen | ʃet͡ɕlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenːa | ʃet͡ɕlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenda | ʃet͡ɕlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenət | ʃet͡ɕlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlem əʎe | om ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlet əʎe | ot ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlat əʎe | ogət ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlem ulmaʃ | om ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlet ulmaʃ | ot ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenam əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenat əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕlen əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenːa əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenda əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlen əʎe | ʃet͡ɕlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenam ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlenat ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕlen ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenːa ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕlenda ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕlen ulmaʃ | ʃet͡ɕlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕle | it ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕləʒe | ənʒe ʃet͡ɕle |
| 1PL: | (ʃet͡ɕlena) | (ona/ogəna ʃet͡ɕle) |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕləza | ida ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕləʃt | ənəʃt ʃet͡ɕle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlənem | ənem ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlənet | ənet ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕləneʒe | əneʒ ʃet͡ɕle |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlənena | ənena ʃet͡ɕle |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneda | əneda ʃet͡ɕle |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneʃt | əneʃt ʃet͡ɕle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃet͡ɕlənem əʎe | ənem ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlənena əʎe | ənet ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃet͡ɕlənena əʎe | ənena ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneda əʎe | əneda ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃet͡ɕle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃet͡ɕlənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃet͡ɕləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃet͡ɕləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃet͡ɕle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃet͡ɕlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃet͡ɕləman |
| Active participle: | ʃet͡ɕləʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃet͡ɕləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃet͡ɕləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃet͡ɕlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃet͡ɕlen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃet͡ɕləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃet͡ɕləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃet͡ɕləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃet͡ɕləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃet͡ɕləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃet͡ɕlədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||