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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋem | om ʃeŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋet | ot ʃeŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋena | ona/ogəna ʃeŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃeŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋat | ogət ʃeŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃeŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋəʃ | əʃ ʃeŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋəʃna | əʃna ʃeŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋəʃda | əʃda ʃeŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋəʃt | əʃt ʃeŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋenam | ʃeŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋenat | ʃeŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋen | ʃeŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋenːa | ʃeŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋenda | ʃeŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋenət | ʃeŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋem əʎe | om ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋet əʎe | ot ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋat əʎe | ogət ʃeŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋenam əʎe | ʃeŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋenat əʎe | ʃeŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋen əʎe | ʃeŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋenːa əʎe | ʃeŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋenda əʎe | ʃeŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋen əʎe | ʃeŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋe | it ʃeŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃeŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃeŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃeŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋəza | ida ʃeŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋənem | ənem ʃeŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋənet | ənet ʃeŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃeŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋənena | ənena ʃeŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋəneda | əneda ʃeŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃeŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃeŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃeŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||