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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋem | om šijβundaŋe |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋet | ot šijβundaŋe |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋa | ok/ogeš šijβundaŋe |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋena | ona/ogə̑na šijβundaŋe |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šijβundaŋe |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋat | ogə̑t šijβundaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šijβundaŋe |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šijβundaŋe |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋə̑š | ə̑š šijβundaŋe |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šijβundaŋe |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šijβundaŋe |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋə̑št | ə̑št šijβundaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋenam | šijβundaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋenat | šijβundaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋen | šijβundaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋenna | šijβundaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋenda | šijβundaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋenə̑t | šijβundaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋem ə̑l'e | om šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋet ə̑l'e | ot šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋem ulmaš | om šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋet ulmaš | ot šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋenam ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋenat ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋen ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋenna ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋenda ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋen ə̑l'e | šijβundaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋenam ulmaš | šijβundaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋenat ulmaš | šijβundaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋen ulmaš | šijβundaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋenna ulmaš | šijβundaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋenda ulmaš | šijβundaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋen ulmaš | šijβundaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋe | it šijβundaŋe |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋə̑že | ə̑nže šijβundaŋe |
| 1PL: | (šijβundaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šijβundaŋe) |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋə̑za | ida šijβundaŋe |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šijβundaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem šijβundaŋe |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋə̑net | ə̑net šijβundaŋe |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋə̑neže | ə̑než šijβundaŋe |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena šijβundaŋe |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda šijβundaŋe |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šijβundaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijβundaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijβundaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šijβundaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šijβundaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijβundaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šijβundaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijβundaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šijβundaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šijβundaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šijβundaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | šijβundaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šijβundaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šijβundaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šijβundaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šijβundaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šijβundaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šijβundaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šijβundaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šijβundaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šijβundaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šijβundaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||