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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalem | om ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalet | ot ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasala | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaleda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalat | ogət ʃint͡ɕasal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕasal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenam | ʃint͡ɕasalen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenat | ʃint͡ɕasalen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalen | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenːa | ʃint͡ɕasalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenda | ʃint͡ɕasalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenət | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕasalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasal | it ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕasalena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕasal) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalza | ida ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕasal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕasal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕasal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕasalman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕasalʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕasalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕasaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasalen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕasalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕasalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕasalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕasalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕasaldəmaʃ |
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