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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalem | om ʃijale |
| 2SG: | ʃijalet | ot ʃijale |
| 3SG: | ʃijala | ok/ogeʃ ʃijale |
| 1PL: | ʃijalena | ona/ogəna ʃijale |
| 2PL: | ʃijaleda | oda/ogəda ʃijale |
| 3PL: | ʃijalat | ogət ʃijale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaləʃəm | ʃəm ʃijale |
| 2SG: | ʃijaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijale |
| 3SG: | ʃijaləʃ | əʃ ʃijale |
| 1PL: | ʃijaləʃna | əʃna ʃijale |
| 2PL: | ʃijaləʃda | əʃda ʃijale |
| 3PL: | ʃijaləʃt | əʃt ʃijale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalenam | ʃijalen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijalenat | ʃijalen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijalen | ʃijalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijalenːa | ʃijalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijalenda | ʃijalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijalenət | ʃijalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalem əʎe | om ʃijale əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalet əʎe | ot ʃijale əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijale əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijale əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijale əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijalat əʎe | ogət ʃijale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalem ulmaʃ | om ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijalet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalenam əʎe | ʃijalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalenat əʎe | ʃijalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijalen əʎe | ʃijalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalenːa əʎe | ʃijalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijalenda əʎe | ʃijalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijalen əʎe | ʃijalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalenam ulmaʃ | ʃijalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijalenat ulmaʃ | ʃijalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijalen ulmaʃ | ʃijalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijalenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijalenda ulmaʃ | ʃijalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijalen ulmaʃ | ʃijalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijale | it ʃijale |
| 3SG: | ʃijaləʒe | ənʒe ʃijale |
| 1PL: | (ʃijalena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijale) |
| 2PL: | ʃijaləza | ida ʃijale |
| 3PL: | ʃijaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃijale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalənem | ənem ʃijale |
| 2SG: | ʃijalənet | ənet ʃijale |
| 3SG: | ʃijaləneʒe | əneʒ ʃijale |
| 1PL: | ʃijalənena | ənena ʃijale |
| 2PL: | ʃijaləneda | əneda ʃijale |
| 3PL: | ʃijaləneʃt | əneʃt ʃijale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijalənem əʎe | ənem ʃijale əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijalənena əʎe | ənet ʃijale əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijale əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijalənena əʎe | ənena ʃijale əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaləneda əʎe | əneda ʃijale əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijalənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijaləman |
| Active participle: | ʃijaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijalen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijalədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||