 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijem | om ʃije/ʃij |
| 2SG: | ʃijet | ot ʃije/ʃij |
| 3SG: | ʃija | ok/ogeʃ ʃije/ʃij |
| 1PL: | ʃijena | ona/ogəna ʃije/ʃij |
| 2PL: | ʃijeda | oda/ogəda ʃije/ʃij |
| 3PL: | ʃijat | ogət ʃije/ʃij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijəʃəm | ʃəm ʃije/ʃij |
| 2SG: | ʃijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃije/ʃij |
| 3SG: | ʃijəʃ | əʃ ʃije/ʃij |
| 1PL: | ʃijəʃna | əʃna ʃije/ʃij |
| 2PL: | ʃijəʃda | əʃda ʃije/ʃij |
| 3PL: | ʃijəʃt | əʃt ʃije/ʃij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijenam | ʃijen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijenat | ʃijen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijen | ʃijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijenːa | ʃijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijenda | ʃijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijenət | ʃijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijem əʎe | om ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijet əʎe | ot ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijat əʎe | ogət ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijem ulmaʃ | om ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijet ulmaʃ | ot ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijenam əʎe | ʃijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijenat əʎe | ʃijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijen əʎe | ʃijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijenːa əʎe | ʃijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijenda əʎe | ʃijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijen əʎe | ʃijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijenam ulmaʃ | ʃijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijenat ulmaʃ | ʃijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijen ulmaʃ | ʃijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijenda ulmaʃ | ʃijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijen ulmaʃ | ʃijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃije/ʃij | it ʃije/ʃij |
| 3SG: | ʃijəʒe | ənʒe ʃije/ʃij |
| 1PL: | (ʃijena) | (ona/ogəna ʃije/ʃij) |
| 2PL: | ʃijəza | ida ʃije/ʃij |
| 3PL: | ʃijəʃt | ənəʃt ʃije/ʃij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijənem | ənem ʃije/ʃij |
| 2SG: | ʃijənet | ənet ʃije/ʃij |
| 3SG: | ʃijəneʒe | əneʒ ʃije/ʃij |
| 1PL: | ʃijənena | ənena ʃije/ʃij |
| 2PL: | ʃijəneda | əneda ʃije/ʃij |
| 3PL: | ʃijəneʃt | əneʃt ʃije/ʃij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijənem əʎe | ənem ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijənena əʎe | ənet ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijənena əʎe | ənena ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijəneda əʎe | əneda ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃije/ʃij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃije/ʃij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||