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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃet | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenam | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenat | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenːa | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenda | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenət | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ | it ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃsa | ida ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnem | ənem ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnet | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena | ənena ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
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