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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃem | om ʃopʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃet | ot ʃopʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃena | ona/ogəna ʃopʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃopʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃat | ogət ʃopʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃopʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃəʃ | əʃ ʃopʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃəʃna | əʃna ʃopʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃəʃda | əʃda ʃopʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃəʃt | əʃt ʃopʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃenam | ʃopʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃenat | ʃopʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃen | ʃopʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃenːa | ʃopʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃenda | ʃopʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃenət | ʃopʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃem əʎe | om ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃet əʎe | ot ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃat əʎe | ogət ʃopʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃenam əʎe | ʃopʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃenat əʎe | ʃopʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃen əʎe | ʃopʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃenːa əʎe | ʃopʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃenda əʎe | ʃopʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃen əʎe | ʃopʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃen ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃen ulmaʃ | ʃopʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃo | it ʃopʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃopʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃopʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃopʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃəza | ida ʃopʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃənem | ənem ʃopʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃənet | ənet ʃopʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃənena | ənena ʃopʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃəneda | əneda ʃopʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃopʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃopʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||