 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlak | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jemən | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jemlan, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)lanem | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jeməm | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jemla, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)lam | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jemge | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕəktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||