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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋem | om šuaŋe |
| 2SG: | šuaŋet | ot šuaŋe |
| 3SG: | šuaŋa | ok/ogeš šuaŋe |
| 1PL: | šuaŋena | ona/ogə̑na šuaŋe |
| 2PL: | šuaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šuaŋe |
| 3PL: | šuaŋat | ogə̑t šuaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuaŋe |
| 2SG: | šuaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuaŋe |
| 3SG: | šuaŋə̑š | ə̑š šuaŋe |
| 1PL: | šuaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šuaŋe |
| 2PL: | šuaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šuaŋe |
| 3PL: | šuaŋə̑št | ə̑št šuaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋenam | šuaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuaŋenat | šuaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuaŋen | šuaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuaŋenna | šuaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuaŋenda | šuaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuaŋenə̑t | šuaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋem ə̑l'e | om šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuaŋet ə̑l'e | ot šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋem ulmaš | om šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuaŋet ulmaš | ot šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋenam ə̑l'e | šuaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuaŋenat ə̑l'e | šuaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuaŋen ə̑l'e | šuaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuaŋenna ə̑l'e | šuaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuaŋenda ə̑l'e | šuaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuaŋen ə̑l'e | šuaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋenam ulmaš | šuaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuaŋenat ulmaš | šuaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuaŋen ulmaš | šuaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuaŋenna ulmaš | šuaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuaŋenda ulmaš | šuaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuaŋen ulmaš | šuaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuaŋe | it šuaŋe |
| 3SG: | šuaŋə̑že | ə̑nže šuaŋe |
| 1PL: | (šuaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuaŋe) |
| 2PL: | šuaŋə̑za | ida šuaŋe |
| 3PL: | šuaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem šuaŋe |
| 2SG: | šuaŋə̑net | ə̑net šuaŋe |
| 3SG: | šuaŋə̑neže | ə̑než šuaŋe |
| 1PL: | šuaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena šuaŋe |
| 2PL: | šuaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda šuaŋe |
| 3PL: | šuaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šuaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||