 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋem | om ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋet | ot ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋena | ona/ogəna ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋat | ogət ʃukʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋəʃ | əʃ ʃukʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋəʃna | əʃna ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋəʃda | əʃda ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋəʃt | əʃt ʃukʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋenam | ʃukʃaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋenat | ʃukʃaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋen | ʃukʃaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋenːa | ʃukʃaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋenda | ʃukʃaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋenət | ʃukʃaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋem əʎe | om ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋet əʎe | ot ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋat əʎe | ogət ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋenam əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋenat əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋen əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋenːa əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋenda əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋen əʎe | ʃukʃaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃukʃaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋe | it ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃukʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃukʃaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃukʃaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋəza | ida ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃukʃaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋənem | ənem ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋənet | ənet ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃukʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋənena | ənena ʃukʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneda | əneda ʃukʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃukʃaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukʃaŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukʃaŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃukʃaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukʃaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukʃaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukʃaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃukʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃukʃaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃukʃaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃukʃaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃukʃaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃukʃaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃukʃaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃukʃaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃukʃaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃukʃaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃukʃaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃukʃaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃukʃaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃukʃaŋədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||