 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralem | om šurale |
| 2SG: | šuralet | ot šurale |
| 3SG: | šurala | ok/ogeš šurale |
| 1PL: | šuralena | ona/ogə̑na šurale |
| 2PL: | šuraleda | oda/ogə̑da šurale |
| 3PL: | šuralat | ogə̑t šurale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurale |
| 2SG: | šuralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurale |
| 3SG: | šuralə̑š | ə̑š šurale |
| 1PL: | šuralə̑šna | ə̑šna šurale |
| 2PL: | šuralə̑šda | ə̑šda šurale |
| 3PL: | šuralə̑št | ə̑št šurale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralenam | šuralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuralenat | šuralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuralen | šuralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuralenna | šuralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuralenda | šuralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuralenə̑t | šuralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralem ə̑l'e | om šurale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuralet ə̑l'e | ot šurale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralem ulmaš | om šurale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuralet ulmaš | ot šurale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuralat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralenam ə̑l'e | šuralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuralenat ə̑l'e | šuralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuralen ə̑l'e | šuralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuralenna ə̑l'e | šuralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuralenda ə̑l'e | šuralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuralen ə̑l'e | šuralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralenam ulmaš | šuralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuralenat ulmaš | šuralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuralen ulmaš | šuralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuralenna ulmaš | šuralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuralenda ulmaš | šuralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuralen ulmaš | šuralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurale | it šurale |
| 3SG: | šuralə̑že | ə̑nže šurale |
| 1PL: | (šuralena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurale) |
| 2PL: | šuralə̑za | ida šurale |
| 3PL: | šuralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralə̑nem | ə̑nem šurale |
| 2SG: | šuralə̑net | ə̑net šurale |
| 3SG: | šuralə̑neže | ə̑než šurale |
| 1PL: | šuralə̑nena | ə̑nena šurale |
| 2PL: | šuralə̑neda | ə̑neda šurale |
| 3PL: | šuralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šurale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šurale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šurale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuralə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuralen |
| Negative gerund: | šuralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuralə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||