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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltem | om šurkalalte |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltet | ot šurkalalte |
| 3SG: | šurkalalta | ok/ogeš šurkalalte |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltena | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalte |
| 2PL: | šurkalalteda | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalte |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltat | ogə̑t šurkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurkalalte |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurkalalte |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑š | ə̑š šurkalalte |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna šurkalalte |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda šurkalalte |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑št | ə̑št šurkalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltenam | šurkalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltenat | šurkalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurkalalten | šurkalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltenna | šurkalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltenda | šurkalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltenə̑t | šurkalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltem ə̑l'e | om šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltet ə̑l'e | ot šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltem ulmaš | om šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltet ulmaš | ot šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurkalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltenam ə̑l'e | šurkalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltenat ə̑l'e | šurkalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalalten ə̑l'e | šurkalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltenna ə̑l'e | šurkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltenda ə̑l'e | šurkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalalten ə̑l'e | šurkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltenam ulmaš | šurkalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltenat ulmaš | šurkalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalalten ulmaš | šurkalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltenna ulmaš | šurkalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltenda ulmaš | šurkalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalalten ulmaš | šurkalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkalalte | it šurkalalte |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑že | ə̑nže šurkalalte |
| 1PL: | (šurkalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurkalalte) |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑za | ida šurkalalte |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurkalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem šurkalalte |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑net | ə̑net šurkalalte |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑neže | ə̑než šurkalalte |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena šurkalalte |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda šurkalalte |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šurkalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurkalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurkalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurkalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurkalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurkalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | šurkalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šurkalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurkalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šurkalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurkalalten |
| Negative gerund: | šurkalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurkalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurkalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurkalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurkalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurkalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||