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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuem | om šu |
| 2SG: | šuet | ot šu |
| 3SG: | šua | ok/ogeš šu |
| 1PL: | šuena | ona/ogə̑na šu |
| 2PL: | šueda | oda/ogə̑da šu |
| 3PL: | šuat | ogə̑t šu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušə̑m | šə̑m šu |
| 2SG: | šušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šu |
| 3SG: | šuš | ə̑š šu |
| 1PL: | šušna | ə̑šna šu |
| 2PL: | šušda | ə̑šda šu |
| 3PL: | šušt | ə̑št šu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuenam | šuen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuenat | šuen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuen | šuen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuenna | šuen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuenda | šuen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuenə̑t | šuen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuem ə̑l'e | om šu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuet ə̑l'e | ot šu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuem ulmaš | om šu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuet ulmaš | ot šu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šua ulmaš | ok/ogeš šu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuat ulmaš | ogə̑t šu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuenam ə̑l'e | šuen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuenat ə̑l'e | šuen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuen ə̑l'e | šuen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuenna ə̑l'e | šuen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuenda ə̑l'e | šuen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuen ə̑l'e | šuen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuenam ulmaš | šuen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuenat ulmaš | šuen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuen ulmaš | šuen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuenna ulmaš | šuen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuenda ulmaš | šuen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuen ulmaš | šuen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šu | it šu |
| 3SG: | šužo | ə̑nže šu |
| 1PL: | (šuena) | (ona/ogə̑na šu) |
| 2PL: | šuza | ida šu |
| 3PL: | šušt | ə̑nə̑št šu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunem | ə̑nem šu |
| 2SG: | šunet | ə̑net šu |
| 3SG: | šuneže | ə̑než šu |
| 1PL: | šunena | ə̑nena šu |
| 2PL: | šuneda | ə̑neda šu |
| 3PL: | šunešt | ə̑nešt šu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šunet ulmaš | ə̑net šu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuneže ulmaš | ə̑než šu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuman |
| Active participle: | šušo |
| Passive participle: | šumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šušaš |
| Negative participle: | šudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuen |
| Negative gerund: | šude |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šudə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||