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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlak | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jemən | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jemlan, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)lanem | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jeməm | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jemla, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)lam | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jemge | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ʃəmartaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||