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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltem | om šə̑ndalte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltet | ot šə̑ndalte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalta | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalteda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltat | ogə̑t šə̑ndalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ndalte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ndalte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑š | ə̑š šə̑ndalte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑ndalte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑ndalte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑št | ə̑št šə̑ndalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltenam | šə̑ndalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltenat | šə̑ndalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalten | šə̑ndalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltenna | šə̑ndalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltenda | šə̑ndalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltenə̑t | šə̑ndalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltem ə̑l'e | om šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltem ulmaš | om šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltet ulmaš | ot šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltenam ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltenat ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalten ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltenna ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltenda ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalten ə̑l'e | šə̑ndalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltenam ulmaš | šə̑ndalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltenat ulmaš | šə̑ndalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalten ulmaš | šə̑ndalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltenna ulmaš | šə̑ndalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltenda ulmaš | šə̑ndalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndalten ulmaš | šə̑ndalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalte | it šə̑ndalte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑ndalte |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ndaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalte) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑za | ida šə̑ndalte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ndalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑ndalte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑net | ə̑net šə̑ndalte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑ndalte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑ndalte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑ndalte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ndaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ndaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑ndaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ndaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ndaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ndaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ndalten |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ndaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ndaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ndaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ndaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ndaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ndaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||