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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltem | om šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltet | ot šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralta | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaralteda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltat | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑š | ə̑š šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑št | ə̑št šə̑ŋdaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenam | šə̑ŋdaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenat | šə̑ŋdaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralten | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenna | šə̑ŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenda | šə̑ŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenə̑t | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltem ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltem ulmaš | om šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltet ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralten ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaralten ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenam ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltenat ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralten ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenna ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltenda ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaralten ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaralte | it šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋdaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralte) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑za | ida šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋdaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑net | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralte |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋdaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋdaralten |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||