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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋem | om šöraŋe |
| 2SG: | šöraŋet | ot šöraŋe |
| 3SG: | šöraŋa | ok/ogeš šöraŋe |
| 1PL: | šöraŋena | ona/ogə̑na šöraŋe |
| 2PL: | šöraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šöraŋe |
| 3PL: | šöraŋat | ogə̑t šöraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šöraŋe |
| 2SG: | šöraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šöraŋe |
| 3SG: | šöraŋə̑š | ə̑š šöraŋe |
| 1PL: | šöraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šöraŋe |
| 2PL: | šöraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šöraŋe |
| 3PL: | šöraŋə̑št | ə̑št šöraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋenam | šöraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šöraŋenat | šöraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šöraŋen | šöraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šöraŋenna | šöraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šöraŋenda | šöraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šöraŋenə̑t | šöraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋem ə̑l'e | om šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šöraŋet ə̑l'e | ot šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šöraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šöraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šöraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šöraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋem ulmaš | om šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šöraŋet ulmaš | ot šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šöraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šöraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šöraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šöraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šöraŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋenam ə̑l'e | šöraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šöraŋenat ə̑l'e | šöraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šöraŋen ə̑l'e | šöraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šöraŋenna ə̑l'e | šöraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šöraŋenda ə̑l'e | šöraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šöraŋen ə̑l'e | šöraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋenam ulmaš | šöraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šöraŋenat ulmaš | šöraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šöraŋen ulmaš | šöraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šöraŋenna ulmaš | šöraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šöraŋenda ulmaš | šöraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šöraŋen ulmaš | šöraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šöraŋe | it šöraŋe |
| 3SG: | šöraŋə̑že | ə̑nže šöraŋe |
| 1PL: | (šöraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šöraŋe) |
| 2PL: | šöraŋə̑za | ida šöraŋe |
| 3PL: | šöraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šöraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋə̑nem | ə̑nem šöraŋe |
| 2SG: | šöraŋə̑net | ə̑net šöraŋe |
| 3SG: | šöraŋə̑neže | ə̑než šöraŋe |
| 1PL: | šöraŋə̑nena | ə̑nena šöraŋe |
| 2PL: | šöraŋə̑neda | ə̑neda šöraŋe |
| 3PL: | šöraŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šöraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šöraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šöraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šöraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šöraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šöraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šöraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šöraŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šöraŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šöraŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šöraŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šöraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šöraŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šöraŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šöraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šöraŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | šöraŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šöraŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šöraŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šöraŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šöraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šöraŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šöraŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šöraŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šöraŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šöraŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šöraŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||