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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranem | om ʃøran |
| 2SG: | ʃøranet | ot ʃøran |
| 3SG: | ʃørana | ok/ogeʃ ʃøran |
| 1PL: | ʃøranena | ona/ogəna ʃøran |
| 2PL: | ʃøraneda | oda/ogəda ʃøran |
| 3PL: | ʃøranat | ogət ʃøran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranəʃəm | ʃəm ʃøran |
| 2SG: | ʃøranəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃøran |
| 3SG: | ʃøranəʃ | əʃ ʃøran |
| 1PL: | ʃøranəʃna | əʃna ʃøran |
| 2PL: | ʃøranəʃda | əʃda ʃøran |
| 3PL: | ʃøranəʃt | əʃt ʃøran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranenam | ʃøranen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃøranenat | ʃøranen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃøranen | ʃøranen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃøranenːa | ʃøranen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃøranenda | ʃøranen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃøranenət | ʃøranen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranem əʎe | om ʃøran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃøranet əʎe | ot ʃøran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃørana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃøran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃøranena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃøran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃøraneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃøran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃøranat əʎe | ogət ʃøran əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranem ulmaʃ | om ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃøranet ulmaʃ | ot ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃørana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃøranena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃøraneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃøranat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃøran ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranenam əʎe | ʃøranen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃøranenat əʎe | ʃøranen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃøranen əʎe | ʃøranen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃøranenːa əʎe | ʃøranen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃøranenda əʎe | ʃøranen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃøranen əʎe | ʃøranen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranenam ulmaʃ | ʃøranen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃøranenat ulmaʃ | ʃøranen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃøranen ulmaʃ | ʃøranen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃøranenːa ulmaʃ | ʃøranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃøranenda ulmaʃ | ʃøranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃøranen ulmaʃ | ʃøranen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃøran | it ʃøran |
| 3SG: | ʃøranʒe | ənʒe ʃøran |
| 1PL: | (ʃøranena) | (ona/ogəna ʃøran) |
| 2PL: | ʃøranza | ida ʃøran |
| 3PL: | ʃøranəʃt | ənəʃt ʃøran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranːem | ənem ʃøran |
| 2SG: | ʃøranːet | ənet ʃøran |
| 3SG: | ʃøranːeʒe | əneʒ ʃøran |
| 1PL: | ʃøranːena | ənena ʃøran |
| 2PL: | ʃøranːeda | əneda ʃøran |
| 3PL: | ʃøranːeʃt | əneʃt ʃøran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃøranːem əʎe | ənem ʃøran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃøranːena əʎe | ənet ʃøran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃøranːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃøran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃøranːena əʎe | ənena ʃøran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃøranːeda əʎe | əneda ʃøran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃøranːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃøran əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃøranːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃøranːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃøranːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃøran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃøranːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃøran ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃøranaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃøranman |
| Active participle: | ʃøranʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃøranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃøranʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃørandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃøranen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃørande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃøranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃøranmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃøranʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃøranmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃørandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||