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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalem | om šörgale |
| 2SG: | šörgalet | ot šörgale |
| 3SG: | šörgala | ok/ogeš šörgale |
| 1PL: | šörgalena | ona/ogə̑na šörgale |
| 2PL: | šörgaleda | oda/ogə̑da šörgale |
| 3PL: | šörgalat | ogə̑t šörgale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörgale |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörgale |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑š | ə̑š šörgale |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑šna | ə̑šna šörgale |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑šda | ə̑šda šörgale |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑št | ə̑št šörgale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalenam | šörgalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörgalenat | šörgalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörgalen | šörgalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörgalenna | šörgalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörgalenda | šörgalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörgalenə̑t | šörgalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalem ə̑l'e | om šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalet ə̑l'e | ot šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörgale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalem ulmaš | om šörgale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgalet ulmaš | ot šörgale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörgale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörgale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörgale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörgale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalenam ə̑l'e | šörgalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalenat ə̑l'e | šörgalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgalen ə̑l'e | šörgalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalenna ə̑l'e | šörgalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgalenda ə̑l'e | šörgalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalen ə̑l'e | šörgalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalenam ulmaš | šörgalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgalenat ulmaš | šörgalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgalen ulmaš | šörgalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgalenna ulmaš | šörgalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgalenda ulmaš | šörgalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalen ulmaš | šörgalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörgale | it šörgale |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑že | ə̑nže šörgale |
| 1PL: | (šörgalena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörgale) |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑za | ida šörgale |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörgale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑nem | ə̑nem šörgale |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑net | ə̑net šörgale |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑neže | ə̑než šörgale |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑nena | ə̑nena šörgale |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑neda | ə̑neda šörgale |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörgale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörgalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörgale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörgale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörgalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörgale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörgale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörgalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörgale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörgale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörgalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörgalə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörgalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šörgalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörgalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörgalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörgalen |
| Negative gerund: | šörgalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörgalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörgalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörgalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörgalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörgalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||