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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltem | om šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltet | ot šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalta | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltena | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lalteda | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltat | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑š | ə̑š šörtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šna | ə̑šna šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šda | ə̑šda šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑št | ə̑št šörtńə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltenam | šörtńə̑lalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltenat | šörtńə̑lalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalten | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltenna | šörtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltenda | šörtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltenə̑t | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltem ə̑l'e | om šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltet ə̑l'e | ot šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltem ulmaš | om šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltet ulmaš | ot šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑lalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltenam ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltenat ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalten ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltenna ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltenda ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lalten ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltenam ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltenat ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalten ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltenna ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltenda ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑lalten ulmaš | šörtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lalte | it šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑že | ə̑nže šörtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | (šörtńə̑laltena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalte) |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑za | ida šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörtńə̑lalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nem | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑net | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neže | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nena | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neda | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörtńə̑laltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörtńə̑laltə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörtńə̑laltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šörtńə̑laltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörtńə̑laltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörtńə̑lalten |
| Negative gerund: | šörtńə̑laltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörtńə̑laltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörtńə̑laltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörtńə̑laltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörtńə̑laltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörtńə̑laltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||