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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋem | om šörtńaŋe |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋet | ot šörtńaŋe |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋa | ok/ogeš šörtńaŋe |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋena | ona/ogə̑na šörtńaŋe |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šörtńaŋe |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋat | ogə̑t šörtńaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörtńaŋe |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörtńaŋe |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋə̑š | ə̑š šörtńaŋe |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šörtńaŋe |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šörtńaŋe |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋə̑št | ə̑št šörtńaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋenam | šörtńaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋenat | šörtńaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋen | šörtńaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋenna | šörtńaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋenda | šörtńaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋenə̑t | šörtńaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋem ə̑l'e | om šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋet ə̑l'e | ot šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋem ulmaš | om šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋet ulmaš | ot šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋenam ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋenat ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋen ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋenna ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋenda ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋen ə̑l'e | šörtńaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋenam ulmaš | šörtńaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋenat ulmaš | šörtńaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋen ulmaš | šörtńaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋenna ulmaš | šörtńaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋenda ulmaš | šörtńaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋen ulmaš | šörtńaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋe | it šörtńaŋe |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋə̑že | ə̑nže šörtńaŋe |
| 1PL: | (šörtńaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörtńaŋe) |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋə̑za | ida šörtńaŋe |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörtńaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem šörtńaŋe |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋə̑net | ə̑net šörtńaŋe |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋə̑neže | ə̑než šörtńaŋe |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena šörtńaŋe |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda šörtńaŋe |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörtńaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörtńaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörtńaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörtńaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörtńaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörtńaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šörtńaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörtńaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörtńaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörtńaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šörtńaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörtńaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörtńaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörtńaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörtńaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörtńaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||