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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemən | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemlan, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)lanem | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeməm | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemla, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)lam | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemge | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ʃykaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||