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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malem | om šümjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malet | ot šümjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑mala | ok/ogeš šümjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malena | ona/ogə̑na šümjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑maleda | oda/ogə̑da šümjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malat | ogə̑t šümjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šümjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šümjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malə̑š | ə̑š šümjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malə̑šna | ə̑šna šümjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malə̑šda | ə̑šda šümjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malə̑št | ə̑št šümjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malenam | šümjə̑malen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malenat | šümjə̑malen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malen | šümjə̑malen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malenna | šümjə̑malen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malenda | šümjə̑malen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malenə̑t | šümjə̑malen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malem ə̑l'e | om šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malet ə̑l'e | ot šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑mala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑maleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malem ulmaš | om šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malet ulmaš | ot šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑mala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑maleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malat ulmaš | ogə̑t šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malenam ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malenat ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malen ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malenna ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malenda ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malen ə̑l'e | šümjə̑malen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malenam ulmaš | šümjə̑malen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malenat ulmaš | šümjə̑malen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malen ulmaš | šümjə̑malen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malenna ulmaš | šümjə̑malen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malenda ulmaš | šümjə̑malen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malen ulmaš | šümjə̑malen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑mal | it šümjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malže | ə̑nže šümjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (šümjə̑malena) | (ona/ogə̑na šümjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malza | ida šümjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šümjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malnem | ə̑nem šümjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malnet | ə̑net šümjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malneže | ə̑než šümjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malnena | ə̑nena šümjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malneda | ə̑neda šümjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt šümjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šümjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šümjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šümjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šümjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šümjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | šümjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | šümjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šümjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | šümjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šümjə̑malen |
| Negative gerund: | šümjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šümjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šümjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šümjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šümjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šümjə̑maldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||