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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋem | om šüč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋet | ot šüč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋa | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋena | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋat | ogə̑t šüč́aŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋə̑š | ə̑š šüč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šüč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šüč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋə̑št | ə̑št šüč́aŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋenam | šüč́aŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋenat | šüč́aŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋen | šüč́aŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋenna | šüč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋenda | šüč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋenə̑t | šüč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋem ə̑l'e | om šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋet ə̑l'e | ot šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋem ulmaš | om šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋet ulmaš | ot šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋenam ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋenat ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋen ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋenna ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋenda ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋen ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋenam ulmaš | šüč́aŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋenat ulmaš | šüč́aŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋen ulmaš | šüč́aŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋenna ulmaš | šüč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋenda ulmaš | šüč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋen ulmaš | šüč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋe | it šüč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋə̑že | ə̑nže šüč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | (šüč́aŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋe) |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋə̑za | ida šüč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüč́aŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋə̑nem | ə̑nem šüč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋə̑net | ə̑net šüč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋə̑neže | ə̑než šüč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋə̑nena | ə̑nena šüč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋə̑neda | ə̑neda šüč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüč́aŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüč́aŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | šüč́aŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šüč́aŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüč́aŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šüč́aŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüč́aŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šüč́aŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüč́aŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüč́aŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüč́aŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüč́aŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüč́aŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||