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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalem | om ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalet | ot ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltala | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkaltale |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalena | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaleda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalat | ogət ʃyʃkaltale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃəm | ʃəm ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃ | əʃ ʃyʃkaltale |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃna | əʃna ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃda | əʃda ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃt | əʃt ʃyʃkaltale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenam | ʃyʃkaltalen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenat | ʃyʃkaltalen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltalen | ʃyʃkaltalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenːa | ʃyʃkaltalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenda | ʃyʃkaltalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenət | ʃyʃkaltalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalem əʎe | om ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalet əʎe | ot ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalat əʎe | ogət ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalem ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalet ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenam əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenat əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltalen əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenːa əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenda əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalen əʎe | ʃyʃkaltalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalenat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltalen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltalenda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltalen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkaltalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltale | it ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləʒe | ənʒe ʃyʃkaltale |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃkaltalena) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃkaltale) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləza | ida ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃkaltale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalənem | ənem ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalənet | ənet ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃkaltale |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalənena | ənena ʃyʃkaltale |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneda | əneda ʃyʃkaltale |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃkaltale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkaltalənem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalənena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkaltalənena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃkaltale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkaltalənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkaltaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃkaltale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃkaltalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃkaltaləman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃkaltaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃkaltalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃkaltalen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃkaltaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃkaltaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃkaltaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃkaltaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃkaltaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃkaltalədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||