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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlak | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemən | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemlan, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)lanem | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeməm | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemla, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)lam | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jemge | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃkaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |