Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šüŋgaš (-jem)
Genitive:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:šüŋgaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:šüŋgaš (-jem)la
Comitative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šüŋgaš (-jem)jem
2SG:šüŋgaš (-jem)jet
3SG:šüŋgaš (-jem)že
1PL:šüŋgaš (-jem)na
2PL:šüŋgaš (-jem)da
3PL:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šüŋgaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):šüŋgaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šüŋgaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:šüŋgaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakem,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemə̑nšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑nšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemlan,
šüŋgaš (-jem)lanem
šüŋgaš (-jem)-βlaklanšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemə̑mšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑mšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemla,
šüŋgaš (-jem)lam
šüŋgaš (-jem)-βlaklašüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:šüŋgaš (-jem)jemgešüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakgešüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑štemšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štešüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ə̑škemšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)šüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüŋgaš (-jem)ješemšüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakeššüŋgaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
šüŋgaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


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