Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jemʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jemənʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakənʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)lanem
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jeməmʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jemla,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)lam
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jemgeʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əʃtemʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)əʃkemʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jeʃemʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
ʃyŋgaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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