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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltem | om ernalte |
| 2SG: | ernaltet | ot ernalte |
| 3SG: | ernalta | ok/ogeʃ ernalte |
| 1PL: | ernaltena | ona/ogəna ernalte |
| 2PL: | ernalteda | oda/ogəda ernalte |
| 3PL: | ernaltat | ogət ernalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltəʃəm | ʃəm ernalte |
| 2SG: | ernaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ernalte |
| 3SG: | ernaltəʃ | əʃ ernalte |
| 1PL: | ernaltəʃna | əʃna ernalte |
| 2PL: | ernaltəʃda | əʃda ernalte |
| 3PL: | ernaltəʃt | əʃt ernalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltenam | ernalten oməl |
| 2SG: | ernaltenat | ernalten otəl |
| 3SG: | ernalten | ernalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ernaltenːa | ernalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ernaltenda | ernalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ernaltenət | ernalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltem əʎe | om ernalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ernaltet əʎe | ot ernalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ernalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ernalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ernaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ernalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ernalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ernalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ernaltat əʎe | ogət ernalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltem ulmaʃ | om ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ernaltet ulmaʃ | ot ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ernalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ernaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ernalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ernaltat ulmaʃ | ogət ernalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltenam əʎe | ernalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ernaltenat əʎe | ernalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ernalten əʎe | ernalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ernaltenːa əʎe | ernalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ernaltenda əʎe | ernalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ernalten əʎe | ernalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltenam ulmaʃ | ernalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ernaltenat ulmaʃ | ernalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ernalten ulmaʃ | ernalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ernaltenːa ulmaʃ | ernalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ernaltenda ulmaʃ | ernalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ernalten ulmaʃ | ernalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernalte | it ernalte |
| 3SG: | ernaltəʒe | ənʒe ernalte |
| 1PL: | (ernaltena) | (ona/ogəna ernalte) |
| 2PL: | ernaltəza | ida ernalte |
| 3PL: | ernaltəʃt | ənəʃt ernalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltənem | ənem ernalte |
| 2SG: | ernaltənet | ənet ernalte |
| 3SG: | ernaltəneʒe | əneʒ ernalte |
| 1PL: | ernaltənena | ənena ernalte |
| 2PL: | ernaltəneda | əneda ernalte |
| 3PL: | ernaltəneʃt | əneʃt ernalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernaltənem əʎe | ənem ernalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ernaltənena əʎe | ənet ernalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ernaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ernalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ernaltənena əʎe | ənena ernalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ernaltəneda əʎe | əneda ernalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ernaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ernalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ernaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ernaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ernalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ernaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ernalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ernaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ernaltəman |
| Active participle: | ernaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ernaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ernaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ernaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ernalten |
| Negative gerund: | ernaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ernaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ernaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ernaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ernaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ernaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||