Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ertaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:ertaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:ertaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:ertaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:ertaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:ertaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:ertaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:ertaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:ertaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ertaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:ertaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:ertaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:ertaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:ertaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:ertaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ertaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):ertaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ertaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:ertaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ertaʃ (-jem)jemertaʃ (-jem)-βlakertaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:ertaʃ (-jem)jemənertaʃ (-jem)-βlakənertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:ertaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
ertaʃ (-jem)lanem
ertaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:ertaʃ (-jem)jeməmertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:ertaʃ (-jem)jemla,
ertaʃ (-jem)lam
ertaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:ertaʃ (-jem)jemgeertaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeertaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:ertaʃ (-jem)əʃtemertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ertaʃ (-jem)əʃkemertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)ertaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ertaʃ (-jem)jeʃemertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃertaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
ertaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года