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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem | om esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet | ot esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlalta | ok/ogeš esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena | ona/ogə̑na esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda | oda/ogə̑da esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat | ogə̑t esenlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑š | ə̑š esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑št | ə̑št esenlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam | esenlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat | esenlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | esenlalten | esenlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenna | esenlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda | esenlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | esenlaltenə̑t | esenlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem ə̑l'e | om esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet ə̑l'e | ot esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t esenlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem ulmaš | om esenlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet ulmaš | ot esenlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš esenlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na esenlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da esenlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t esenlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam ə̑l'e | esenlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat ə̑l'e | esenlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlalten ə̑l'e | esenlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenna ə̑l'e | esenlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda ə̑l'e | esenlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlalten ə̑l'e | esenlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam ulmaš | esenlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat ulmaš | esenlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlalten ulmaš | esenlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenna ulmaš | esenlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda ulmaš | esenlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlalten ulmaš | esenlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlalte | it esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑že | ə̑nže esenlalte |
| 1PL: | (esenlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na esenlalte) |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑za | ida esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št esenlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑net | ə̑net esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑neže | ə̑než esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt esenlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda esenlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt esenlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net esenlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než esenlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda esenlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt esenlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | esenlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | esenlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | esenlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | esenlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | esenlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | esenlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | esenlalten |
| Negative gerund: | esenlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | esenlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | esenlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | esenlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | esenlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | esenlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||