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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem | om esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet | ot esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlalta | ok/ogeʃ esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena | ona/ogəna esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda | oda/ogəda esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat | ogət esenlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltəʃəm | ʃəm esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltəʃ | əʃ esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltəʃna | əʃna esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlaltəʃda | əʃda esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltəʃt | əʃt esenlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam | esenlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat | esenlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | esenlalten | esenlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenːa | esenlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda | esenlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | esenlaltenət | esenlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem əʎe | om esenlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet əʎe | ot esenlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | esenlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ esenlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna esenlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda esenlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat əʎe | ogət esenlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltem ulmaʃ | om esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | esenlaltet ulmaʃ | ot esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | esenlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | esenlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | esenlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | esenlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət esenlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam əʎe | esenlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat əʎe | esenlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | esenlalten əʎe | esenlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenːa əʎe | esenlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda əʎe | esenlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | esenlalten əʎe | esenlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltenam ulmaʃ | esenlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | esenlaltenat ulmaʃ | esenlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | esenlalten ulmaʃ | esenlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | esenlaltenːa ulmaʃ | esenlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | esenlaltenda ulmaʃ | esenlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | esenlalten ulmaʃ | esenlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlalte | it esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltəʒe | ənʒe esenlalte |
| 1PL: | (esenlaltena) | (ona/ogəna esenlalte) |
| 2PL: | esenlaltəza | ida esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltəʃt | ənəʃt esenlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltənem | ənem esenlalte |
| 2SG: | esenlaltənet | ənet esenlalte |
| 3SG: | esenlaltəneʒe | əneʒ esenlalte |
| 1PL: | esenlaltənena | ənena esenlalte |
| 2PL: | esenlaltəneda | əneda esenlalte |
| 3PL: | esenlaltəneʃt | əneʃt esenlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltənem əʎe | ənem esenlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | esenlaltənena əʎe | ənet esenlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | esenlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ esenlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | esenlaltənena əʎe | ənena esenlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | esenlaltəneda əʎe | əneda esenlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | esenlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt esenlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | esenlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | esenlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda esenlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | esenlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt esenlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | esenlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | esenlaltəman |
| Active participle: | esenlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | esenlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | esenlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | esenlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | esenlalten |
| Negative gerund: | esenlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | esenlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | esenlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | esenlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | esenlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | esenlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||