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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem | om eŋe |
| 2SG: | eŋet | ot eŋe |
| 3SG: | eŋa | ok/ogeʃ eŋe |
| 1PL: | eŋena | ona/ogəna eŋe |
| 2PL: | eŋeda | oda/ogəda eŋe |
| 3PL: | eŋat | ogət eŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋəʃəm | ʃəm eŋe |
| 2SG: | eŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ eŋe |
| 3SG: | eŋəʃ | əʃ eŋe |
| 1PL: | eŋəʃna | əʃna eŋe |
| 2PL: | eŋəʃda | əʃda eŋe |
| 3PL: | eŋəʃt | əʃt eŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam | eŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | eŋenat | eŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | eŋen | eŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | eŋenːa | eŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | eŋenda | eŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | eŋenət | eŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem əʎe | om eŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋet əʎe | ot eŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ eŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna eŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda eŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋat əʎe | ogət eŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋem ulmaʃ | om eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eŋet ulmaʃ | ot eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋat ulmaʃ | ogət eŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam əʎe | eŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋenat əʎe | eŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋen əʎe | eŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋenːa əʎe | eŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋenda əʎe | eŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋen əʎe | eŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋenam ulmaʃ | eŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eŋenat ulmaʃ | eŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋen ulmaʃ | eŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eŋenːa ulmaʃ | eŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eŋenda ulmaʃ | eŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋen ulmaʃ | eŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋe | it eŋe |
| 3SG: | eŋəʒe | ənʒe eŋe |
| 1PL: | (eŋena) | (ona/ogəna eŋe) |
| 2PL: | eŋəza | ida eŋe |
| 3PL: | eŋəʃt | ənəʃt eŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋənem | ənem eŋe |
| 2SG: | eŋənet | ənet eŋe |
| 3SG: | eŋəneʒe | əneʒ eŋe |
| 1PL: | eŋənena | ənena eŋe |
| 2PL: | eŋəneda | əneda eŋe |
| 3PL: | eŋəneʃt | əneʃt eŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋənem əʎe | ənem eŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eŋənena əʎe | ənet eŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ eŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eŋənena əʎe | ənena eŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eŋəneda əʎe | əneda eŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt eŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda eŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt eŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋəman |
| Active participle: | eŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | eŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | eŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋen |
| Negative gerund: | eŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | eŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||