Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralem	om eŋə̑rale
2SG:	eŋə̑ralet	ot eŋə̑rale
3SG:	eŋə̑rala	ok/ogeš eŋə̑rale
1PL:	eŋə̑ralena	ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rale
2PL:	eŋə̑raleda	oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rale
3PL:	eŋə̑ralat	ogə̑t eŋə̑rale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑šə̑m	šə̑m eŋə̑rale
2SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ eŋə̑rale
3SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑š	ə̑š eŋə̑rale
1PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑šna	ə̑šna eŋə̑rale
2PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑šda	ə̑šda eŋə̑rale
3PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑št	ə̑št eŋə̑rale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralenam	eŋə̑ralen omə̑l
2SG:	eŋə̑ralenat	eŋə̑ralen otə̑l
3SG:	eŋə̑ralen	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑l
1PL:	eŋə̑ralenna	eŋə̑ralen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	eŋə̑ralenda	eŋə̑ralen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	eŋə̑ralenə̑t	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralem ə̑l'e	om eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
2SG:	eŋə̑ralet ə̑l'e	ot eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
3SG:	eŋə̑rala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
1PL:	eŋə̑ralena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
2PL:	eŋə̑raleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
3PL:	eŋə̑ralat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralem ulmaš	om eŋə̑rale ulmaš
2SG:	eŋə̑ralet ulmaš	ot eŋə̑rale ulmaš
3SG:	eŋə̑rala ulmaš	ok/ogeš eŋə̑rale ulmaš
1PL:	eŋə̑ralena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rale ulmaš
2PL:	eŋə̑raleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rale ulmaš
3PL:	eŋə̑ralat ulmaš	ogə̑t eŋə̑rale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralenam ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	eŋə̑ralenat ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	eŋə̑ralen ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	eŋə̑ralenna ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	eŋə̑ralenda ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	eŋə̑ralen ə̑l'e	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralenam ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	eŋə̑ralenat ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	eŋə̑ralen ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	eŋə̑ralenna ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	eŋə̑ralenda ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	eŋə̑ralen ulmaš	eŋə̑ralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	eŋə̑rale	it eŋə̑rale
3SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑že	ə̑nže eŋə̑rale
1PL:	(eŋə̑ralena)	(ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rale)
2PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑za	ida eŋə̑rale
3PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑št	ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑rale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑nem	ə̑nem eŋə̑rale
2SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑net	ə̑net eŋə̑rale
3SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑neže	ə̑než eŋə̑rale
1PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑nena	ə̑nena eŋə̑rale
2PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑neda	ə̑neda eŋə̑rale
3PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑nešt	ə̑nešt eŋə̑rale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
2SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
3SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
1PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
2PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e
3PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt eŋə̑rale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net eŋə̑rale ulmaš
3SG:	eŋə̑ralə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než eŋə̑rale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda eŋə̑rale ulmaš
3PL:	eŋə̑ralə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt eŋə̑rale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	eŋə̑ralaš
Necessitive infinitive:	eŋə̑ralə̑man
Active participle:	eŋə̑ralə̑še
Passive participle:	eŋə̑ralə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	eŋə̑ralə̑šaš
Negative participle:	eŋə̑ralə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	eŋə̑ralen
Negative gerund:	eŋə̑ralə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	eŋə̑ralə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	eŋə̑ralə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	eŋə̑ralə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	eŋə̑ralə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	eŋə̑ralə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023