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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltem | om juʒtaralte |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltet | ot juʒtaralte |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralta | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaralte |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltena | ona/ogəna juʒtaralte |
| 2PL: | juʒtaralteda | oda/ogəda juʒtaralte |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltat | ogət juʒtaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltəʃəm | ʃəm juʒtaralte |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juʒtaralte |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltəʃ | əʃ juʒtaralte |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltəʃna | əʃna juʒtaralte |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltəʃda | əʃda juʒtaralte |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltəʃt | əʃt juʒtaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltenam | juʒtaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltenat | juʒtaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralten | juʒtaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltenːa | juʒtaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltenda | juʒtaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltenət | juʒtaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltem əʎe | om juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltet əʎe | ot juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltat əʎe | ogət juʒtaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltem ulmaʃ | om juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltet ulmaʃ | ot juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒtaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltenam əʎe | juʒtaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltenat əʎe | juʒtaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralten əʎe | juʒtaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltenːa əʎe | juʒtaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltenda əʎe | juʒtaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaralten əʎe | juʒtaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltenam ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltenat ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaralten ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltenːa ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltenda ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaralten ulmaʃ | juʒtaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒtaralte | it juʒtaralte |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltəʒe | ənʒe juʒtaralte |
| 1PL: | (juʒtaraltena) | (ona/ogəna juʒtaralte) |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltəza | ida juʒtaralte |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltəʃt | ənəʃt juʒtaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltənem | ənem juʒtaralte |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltənet | ənet juʒtaralte |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltəneʒe | əneʒ juʒtaralte |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltənena | ənena juʒtaralte |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltəneda | əneda juʒtaralte |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltəneʃt | əneʃt juʒtaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltənem əʎe | ənem juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltənena əʎe | ənet juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltənena əʎe | ənena juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltəneda əʎe | əneda juʒtaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juʒtaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juʒtaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juʒtaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juʒtaraltəman |
| Active participle: | juʒtaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | juʒtaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juʒtaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juʒtaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juʒtaralten |
| Negative gerund: | juʒtaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juʒtaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juʒtaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juʒtaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juʒtaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juʒtaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||