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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijem | om julidurij |
| 2SG: | julidurijet | ot julidurij |
| 3SG: | julidurija | ok/ogeʃ julidurij |
| 1PL: | julidurijena | ona/ogəna julidurij |
| 2PL: | julidurijeda | oda/ogəda julidurij |
| 3PL: | julidurijat | ogət julidurij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijəʃəm | ʃəm julidurij |
| 2SG: | julidurijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ julidurij |
| 3SG: | julidurijəʃ | əʃ julidurij |
| 1PL: | julidurijəʃna | əʃna julidurij |
| 2PL: | julidurijəʃda | əʃda julidurij |
| 3PL: | julidurijəʃt | əʃt julidurij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijenam | julidurijen oməl |
| 2SG: | julidurijenat | julidurijen otəl |
| 3SG: | julidurijen | julidurijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | julidurijenːa | julidurijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | julidurijenda | julidurijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | julidurijenət | julidurijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijem əʎe | om julidurij əʎe |
| 2SG: | julidurijet əʎe | ot julidurij əʎe |
| 3SG: | julidurija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ julidurij əʎe |
| 1PL: | julidurijena əʎe | ona/ogəna julidurij əʎe |
| 2PL: | julidurijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda julidurij əʎe |
| 3PL: | julidurijat əʎe | ogət julidurij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijem ulmaʃ | om julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | julidurijet ulmaʃ | ot julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | julidurija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | julidurijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | julidurijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | julidurijat ulmaʃ | ogət julidurij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijenam əʎe | julidurijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | julidurijenat əʎe | julidurijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | julidurijen əʎe | julidurijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | julidurijenːa əʎe | julidurijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | julidurijenda əʎe | julidurijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | julidurijen əʎe | julidurijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijenam ulmaʃ | julidurijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | julidurijenat ulmaʃ | julidurijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | julidurijen ulmaʃ | julidurijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | julidurijenːa ulmaʃ | julidurijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | julidurijenda ulmaʃ | julidurijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | julidurijen ulmaʃ | julidurijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | julidurij | it julidurij |
| 3SG: | julidurijʒe | ənʒe julidurij |
| 1PL: | (julidurijena) | (ona/ogəna julidurij) |
| 2PL: | julidurijza | ida julidurij |
| 3PL: | julidurijəʃt | ənəʃt julidurij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijnem | ənem julidurij |
| 2SG: | julidurijnet | ənet julidurij |
| 3SG: | julidurijneʒe | əneʒ julidurij |
| 1PL: | julidurijnena | ənena julidurij |
| 2PL: | julidurijneda | əneda julidurij |
| 3PL: | julidurijneʃt | əneʃt julidurij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | julidurijnem əʎe | ənem julidurij əʎe |
| 2SG: | julidurijnena əʎe | ənet julidurij əʎe |
| 3SG: | julidurijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ julidurij əʎe |
| 1PL: | julidurijnena əʎe | ənena julidurij əʎe |
| 2PL: | julidurijneda əʎe | əneda julidurij əʎe |
| 3PL: | julidurijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt julidurij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | julidurijnet ulmaʃ | ənet julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | julidurijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | julidurijneda ulmaʃ | əneda julidurij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | julidurijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt julidurij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | julidurijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | julidurijman |
| Active participle: | julidurijʃe |
| Passive participle: | julidurijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | julidurijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | julidurijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | julidurijen |
| Negative gerund: | julidurijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | julidurijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | julidurijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | julidurijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | julidurijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | julidurijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||