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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalem | om jurgalale |
| 2SG: | jurgalalet | ot jurgalale |
| 3SG: | jurgalala | ok/ogeš jurgalale |
| 1PL: | jurgalalena | ona/ogə̑na jurgalale |
| 2PL: | jurgalaleda | oda/ogə̑da jurgalale |
| 3PL: | jurgalalat | ogə̑t jurgalale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jurgalale |
| 2SG: | jurgalalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jurgalale |
| 3SG: | jurgalalə̑š | ə̑š jurgalale |
| 1PL: | jurgalalə̑šna | ə̑šna jurgalale |
| 2PL: | jurgalalə̑šda | ə̑šda jurgalale |
| 3PL: | jurgalalə̑št | ə̑št jurgalale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalenam | jurgalalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jurgalalenat | jurgalalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jurgalalen | jurgalalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jurgalalenna | jurgalalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jurgalalenda | jurgalalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jurgalalenə̑t | jurgalalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalem ə̑l'e | om jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurgalalet ə̑l'e | ot jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurgalala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurgalalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurgalaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurgalalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jurgalale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalem ulmaš | om jurgalale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurgalalet ulmaš | ot jurgalale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurgalala ulmaš | ok/ogeš jurgalale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurgalalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jurgalale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurgalaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jurgalale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurgalalat ulmaš | ogə̑t jurgalale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalenam ə̑l'e | jurgalalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurgalalenat ə̑l'e | jurgalalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurgalalen ə̑l'e | jurgalalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurgalalenna ə̑l'e | jurgalalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurgalalenda ə̑l'e | jurgalalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurgalalen ə̑l'e | jurgalalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalenam ulmaš | jurgalalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurgalalenat ulmaš | jurgalalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurgalalen ulmaš | jurgalalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurgalalenna ulmaš | jurgalalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurgalalenda ulmaš | jurgalalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurgalalen ulmaš | jurgalalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurgalale | it jurgalale |
| 3SG: | jurgalalə̑že | ə̑nže jurgalale |
| 1PL: | (jurgalalena) | (ona/ogə̑na jurgalale) |
| 2PL: | jurgalalə̑za | ida jurgalale |
| 3PL: | jurgalalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jurgalale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalə̑nem | ə̑nem jurgalale |
| 2SG: | jurgalalə̑net | ə̑net jurgalale |
| 3SG: | jurgalalə̑neže | ə̑než jurgalale |
| 1PL: | jurgalalə̑nena | ə̑nena jurgalale |
| 2PL: | jurgalalə̑neda | ə̑neda jurgalale |
| 3PL: | jurgalalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jurgalale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jurgalalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurgalalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurgalalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurgalalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurgalalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jurgalale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurgalalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jurgalale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurgalalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jurgalale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurgalalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jurgalale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jurgalalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jurgalale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurgalalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jurgalale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jurgalalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jurgalalə̑man |
| Active participle: | jurgalalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jurgalalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jurgalalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jurgalalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jurgalalen |
| Negative gerund: | jurgalalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jurgalalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jurgalalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jurgalalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jurgalalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jurgalalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||