Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdem	om jamlaŋde
2SG:	jamlaŋdet	ot jamlaŋde
3SG:	jamlaŋda	ok/ogeš jamlaŋde
1PL:	jamlaŋdena	ona/ogə̑na jamlaŋde
2PL:	jamlaŋdeda	oda/ogə̑da jamlaŋde
3PL:	jamlaŋdat	ogə̑t jamlaŋde

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdə̑šə̑m	šə̑m jamlaŋde
2SG:	jamlaŋdə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ jamlaŋde
3SG:	jamlaŋdə̑š	ə̑š jamlaŋde
1PL:	jamlaŋdə̑šna	ə̑šna jamlaŋde
2PL:	jamlaŋdə̑šda	ə̑šda jamlaŋde
3PL:	jamlaŋdə̑št	ə̑št jamlaŋde

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdenam	jamlaŋden omə̑l
2SG:	jamlaŋdenat	jamlaŋden otə̑l
3SG:	jamlaŋden	jamlaŋden ogə̑l
1PL:	jamlaŋdenna	jamlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	jamlaŋdenda	jamlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	jamlaŋdenə̑t	jamlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdem ə̑l'e	om jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	jamlaŋdet ə̑l'e	ot jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	jamlaŋda ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	jamlaŋdena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	jamlaŋdeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	jamlaŋdat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t jamlaŋde ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdem ulmaš	om jamlaŋde ulmaš
2SG:	jamlaŋdet ulmaš	ot jamlaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	jamlaŋda ulmaš	ok/ogeš jamlaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	jamlaŋdena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na jamlaŋde ulmaš
2PL:	jamlaŋdeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da jamlaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	jamlaŋdat ulmaš	ogə̑t jamlaŋde ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdenam ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	jamlaŋdenat ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jamlaŋden ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	jamlaŋdenna ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	jamlaŋdenda ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jamlaŋden ə̑l'e	jamlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdenam ulmaš	jamlaŋden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	jamlaŋdenat ulmaš	jamlaŋden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jamlaŋden ulmaš	jamlaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	jamlaŋdenna ulmaš	jamlaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	jamlaŋdenda ulmaš	jamlaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jamlaŋden ulmaš	jamlaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jamlaŋde	it jamlaŋde
3SG:	jamlaŋdə̑že	ə̑nže jamlaŋde
1PL:	(jamlaŋdena)	(ona/ogə̑na jamlaŋde)
2PL:	jamlaŋdə̑za	ida jamlaŋde
3PL:	jamlaŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št jamlaŋde

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdə̑nem	ə̑nem jamlaŋde
2SG:	jamlaŋdə̑net	ə̑net jamlaŋde
3SG:	jamlaŋdə̑neže	ə̑než jamlaŋde
1PL:	jamlaŋdə̑nena	ə̑nena jamlaŋde
2PL:	jamlaŋdə̑neda	ə̑neda jamlaŋde
3PL:	jamlaŋdə̑nešt	ə̑nešt jamlaŋde

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	jamlaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
2SG:	jamlaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
3SG:	jamlaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
1PL:	jamlaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
2PL:	jamlaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda jamlaŋde ə̑l'e
3PL:	jamlaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt jamlaŋde ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	jamlaŋdə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net jamlaŋde ulmaš
3SG:	jamlaŋdə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než jamlaŋde ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	jamlaŋdə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda jamlaŋde ulmaš
3PL:	jamlaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt jamlaŋde ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	jamlaŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	jamlaŋdə̑man
Active participle:	jamlaŋdə̑še
Passive participle:	jamlaŋdə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	jamlaŋdə̑šaš
Negative participle:	jamlaŋdə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jamlaŋden
Negative gerund:	jamlaŋdə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	jamlaŋdə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	jamlaŋdə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	jamlaŋdə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	jamlaŋdə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	jamlaŋdə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023