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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremem | om jandareme |
| 2SG: | jandaremet | ot jandareme |
| 3SG: | jandarema | ok/ogeš jandareme |
| 1PL: | jandaremena | ona/ogə̑na jandareme |
| 2PL: | jandaremeda | oda/ogə̑da jandareme |
| 3PL: | jandaremat | ogə̑t jandareme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandareme |
| 2SG: | jandaremə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandareme |
| 3SG: | jandaremə̑š | ə̑š jandareme |
| 1PL: | jandaremə̑šna | ə̑šna jandareme |
| 2PL: | jandaremə̑šda | ə̑šda jandareme |
| 3PL: | jandaremə̑št | ə̑št jandareme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremenam | jandaremen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandaremenat | jandaremen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandaremen | jandaremen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandaremenna | jandaremen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandaremenda | jandaremen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandaremenə̑t | jandaremen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremem ə̑l'e | om jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaremet ə̑l'e | ot jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandarema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaremena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaremeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaremat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandareme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremem ulmaš | om jandareme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandaremet ulmaš | ot jandareme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandarema ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandareme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaremena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandareme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaremeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandareme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaremat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandareme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremenam ə̑l'e | jandaremen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaremenat ə̑l'e | jandaremen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaremen ə̑l'e | jandaremen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaremenna ə̑l'e | jandaremen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaremenda ə̑l'e | jandaremen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaremen ə̑l'e | jandaremen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremenam ulmaš | jandaremen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandaremenat ulmaš | jandaremen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaremen ulmaš | jandaremen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaremenna ulmaš | jandaremen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaremenda ulmaš | jandaremen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaremen ulmaš | jandaremen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandareme | it jandareme |
| 3SG: | jandaremə̑že | ə̑nže jandareme |
| 1PL: | (jandaremena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandareme) |
| 2PL: | jandaremə̑za | ida jandareme |
| 3PL: | jandaremə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandareme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremə̑nem | ə̑nem jandareme |
| 2SG: | jandaremə̑net | ə̑net jandareme |
| 3SG: | jandaremə̑neže | ə̑než jandareme |
| 1PL: | jandaremə̑nena | ə̑nena jandareme |
| 2PL: | jandaremə̑neda | ə̑neda jandareme |
| 3PL: | jandaremə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandareme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaremə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaremə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaremə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaremə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaremə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandareme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaremə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandareme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaremə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandareme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaremə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandareme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandaremə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandareme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaremə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandareme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaremaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandaremə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandaremə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jandaremə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandaremə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandaremə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandaremen |
| Negative gerund: | jandaremə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandaremə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandaremə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandaremə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandaremə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandaremə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||