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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem | om jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet | ot jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa | ok/ogeš jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena | ona/ogə̑na jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat | ogə̑t jandaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋə̑š | ə̑š jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋə̑št | ə̑št jandaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam | jandaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat | jandaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen | jandaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenna | jandaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda | jandaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jandaŋenə̑t | jandaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem ə̑l'e | om jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet ə̑l'e | ot jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋem ulmaš | om jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandaŋet ulmaš | ot jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t jandaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam ə̑l'e | jandaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat ə̑l'e | jandaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen ə̑l'e | jandaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenna ə̑l'e | jandaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda ə̑l'e | jandaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaŋen ə̑l'e | jandaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋenam ulmaš | jandaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jandaŋenat ulmaš | jandaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaŋen ulmaš | jandaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jandaŋenna ulmaš | jandaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jandaŋenda ulmaš | jandaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaŋen ulmaš | jandaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaŋe | it jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋə̑že | ə̑nže jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | (jandaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na jandaŋe) |
| 2PL: | jandaŋə̑za | ida jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jandaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem jandaŋe |
| 2SG: | jandaŋə̑net | ə̑net jandaŋe |
| 3SG: | jandaŋə̑neže | ə̑než jandaŋe |
| 1PL: | jandaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena jandaŋe |
| 2PL: | jandaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda jandaŋe |
| 3PL: | jandaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jandaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jandaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jandaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jandaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jandaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jandaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jandaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jandaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jandaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jandaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jandaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jandaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jandaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jandaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jandaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jandaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | jandaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jandaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jandaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jandaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jandaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jandaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jandaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jandaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jandaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jandaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jandaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||