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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋem | om jaraŋe |
| 2SG: | jaraŋet | ot jaraŋe |
| 3SG: | jaraŋa | ok/ogeš jaraŋe |
| 1PL: | jaraŋena | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋe |
| 2PL: | jaraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋe |
| 3PL: | jaraŋat | ogə̑t jaraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaraŋe |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaraŋe |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑š | ə̑š jaraŋe |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jaraŋe |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jaraŋe |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑št | ə̑št jaraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋenam | jaraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaraŋenat | jaraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaraŋen | jaraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaraŋenna | jaraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaraŋenda | jaraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaraŋenə̑t | jaraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋem ə̑l'e | om jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋet ə̑l'e | ot jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋem ulmaš | om jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaraŋet ulmaš | ot jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaraŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋenam ə̑l'e | jaraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋenat ə̑l'e | jaraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋen ə̑l'e | jaraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋenna ə̑l'e | jaraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋenda ə̑l'e | jaraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋen ə̑l'e | jaraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋenam ulmaš | jaraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaraŋenat ulmaš | jaraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋen ulmaš | jaraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaraŋenna ulmaš | jaraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaraŋenda ulmaš | jaraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋen ulmaš | jaraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraŋe | it jaraŋe |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑že | ə̑nže jaraŋe |
| 1PL: | (jaraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaraŋe) |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑za | ida jaraŋe |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑nem | ə̑nem jaraŋe |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑net | ə̑net jaraŋe |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑neže | ə̑než jaraŋe |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑nena | ə̑nena jaraŋe |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑neda | ə̑neda jaraŋe |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jaraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaraŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaraŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaraŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaraŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | jaraŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jaraŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaraŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jaraŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jaraŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaraŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaraŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaraŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaraŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaraŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||