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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋem | om jarpakaŋe |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋet | ot jarpakaŋe |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋa | ok/ogeš jarpakaŋe |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋena | ona/ogə̑na jarpakaŋe |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da jarpakaŋe |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋat | ogə̑t jarpakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jarpakaŋe |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarpakaŋe |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋə̑š | ə̑š jarpakaŋe |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna jarpakaŋe |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda jarpakaŋe |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋə̑št | ə̑št jarpakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋenam | jarpakaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋenat | jarpakaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋen | jarpakaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋenna | jarpakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋenda | jarpakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋenə̑t | jarpakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋem ə̑l'e | om jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋet ə̑l'e | ot jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋem ulmaš | om jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋet ulmaš | ot jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋenam ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋenat ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋen ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋenna ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋenda ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋen ə̑l'e | jarpakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋenam ulmaš | jarpakaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋenat ulmaš | jarpakaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋen ulmaš | jarpakaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋenna ulmaš | jarpakaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋenda ulmaš | jarpakaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋen ulmaš | jarpakaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋe | it jarpakaŋe |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋə̑že | ə̑nže jarpakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (jarpakaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na jarpakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋə̑za | ida jarpakaŋe |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jarpakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem jarpakaŋe |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋə̑net | ə̑net jarpakaŋe |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋə̑neže | ə̑než jarpakaŋe |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena jarpakaŋe |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda jarpakaŋe |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jarpakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jarpakaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarpakaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarpakaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarpakaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarpakaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarpakaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarpakaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarpakaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarpakaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarpakaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | jarpakaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jarpakaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarpakaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jarpakaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarpakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | jarpakaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarpakaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarpakaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarpakaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarpakaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarpakaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||