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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltem | om jastaralte |
| 2SG: | jastaraltet | ot jastaralte |
| 3SG: | jastaralta | ok/ogeʃ jastaralte |
| 1PL: | jastaraltena | ona/ogəna jastaralte |
| 2PL: | jastaralteda | oda/ogəda jastaralte |
| 3PL: | jastaraltat | ogət jastaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltəʃəm | ʃəm jastaralte |
| 2SG: | jastaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jastaralte |
| 3SG: | jastaraltəʃ | əʃ jastaralte |
| 1PL: | jastaraltəʃna | əʃna jastaralte |
| 2PL: | jastaraltəʃda | əʃda jastaralte |
| 3PL: | jastaraltəʃt | əʃt jastaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltenam | jastaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | jastaraltenat | jastaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | jastaralten | jastaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jastaraltenːa | jastaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jastaraltenda | jastaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jastaraltenət | jastaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltem əʎe | om jastaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltet əʎe | ot jastaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jastaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna jastaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jastaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltat əʎe | ogət jastaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltem ulmaʃ | om jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jastaraltet ulmaʃ | ot jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jastaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jastaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət jastaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltenam əʎe | jastaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltenat əʎe | jastaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaralten əʎe | jastaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltenːa əʎe | jastaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltenda əʎe | jastaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaralten əʎe | jastaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltenam ulmaʃ | jastaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jastaraltenat ulmaʃ | jastaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaralten ulmaʃ | jastaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jastaraltenːa ulmaʃ | jastaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jastaraltenda ulmaʃ | jastaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaralten ulmaʃ | jastaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaralte | it jastaralte |
| 3SG: | jastaraltəʒe | ənʒe jastaralte |
| 1PL: | (jastaraltena) | (ona/ogəna jastaralte) |
| 2PL: | jastaraltəza | ida jastaralte |
| 3PL: | jastaraltəʃt | ənəʃt jastaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltənem | ənem jastaralte |
| 2SG: | jastaraltənet | ənet jastaralte |
| 3SG: | jastaraltəneʒe | əneʒ jastaralte |
| 1PL: | jastaraltənena | ənena jastaralte |
| 2PL: | jastaraltəneda | əneda jastaralte |
| 3PL: | jastaraltəneʃt | əneʃt jastaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltənem əʎe | ənem jastaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltənena əʎe | ənet jastaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jastaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltənena əʎe | ənena jastaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltəneda əʎe | əneda jastaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jastaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jastaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jastaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jastaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jastaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jastaraltəman |
| Active participle: | jastaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jastaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jastaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jastaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jastaralten |
| Negative gerund: | jastaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jastaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jastaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jastaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jastaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jastaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||