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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋem | om üč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋet | ot üč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋa | ok/ogeš üč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋena | ona/ogə̑na üč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋeda | oda/ogə̑da üč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋat | ogə̑t üč́aŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m üč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ üč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋə̑š | ə̑š üč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋə̑šna | ə̑šna üč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋə̑šda | ə̑šda üč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋə̑št | ə̑št üč́aŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋenam | üč́aŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋenat | üč́aŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋen | üč́aŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋenna | üč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋenda | üč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋenə̑t | üč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋem ə̑l'e | om üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋet ə̑l'e | ot üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋem ulmaš | om üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋet ulmaš | ot üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t üč́aŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋenam ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋenat ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋen ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋenna ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋenda ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋen ə̑l'e | üč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋenam ulmaš | üč́aŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋenat ulmaš | üč́aŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋen ulmaš | üč́aŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋenna ulmaš | üč́aŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋenda ulmaš | üč́aŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋen ulmaš | üč́aŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋe | it üč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋə̑že | ə̑nže üč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | (üč́aŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na üč́aŋe) |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋə̑za | ida üč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št üč́aŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋə̑nem | ə̑nem üč́aŋe |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋə̑net | ə̑net üč́aŋe |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋə̑neže | ə̑než üč́aŋe |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋə̑nena | ə̑nena üč́aŋe |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋə̑neda | ə̑neda üč́aŋe |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt üč́aŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | üč́aŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | üč́aŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt üč́aŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | üč́aŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | üč́aŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | üč́aŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda üč́aŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | üč́aŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt üč́aŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | üč́aŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | üč́aŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | üč́aŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | üč́aŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | üč́aŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | üč́aŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | üč́aŋen |
| Negative gerund: | üč́aŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | üč́aŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | üč́aŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | üč́aŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | üč́aŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | üč́aŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||